![]() Phonographic Matching (PhM) The spelling must match the known phonological form and changes may be made, where necessary, if possible, by amending the spelling-to-sound correspondences 3. Hence related words have related spellings. Identity Preservation (IdP) A spelling takes its form from the spellings of its subcomponents. I argue that there are five basic principles of English spelling and that different kinds of words may be spelt in different ways, subject to different applications of these principles, which state: 1. ![]() This study provides a method for studying a wide range of English spellings. This thesis examines how English spellings are formed, particularly where compromises are made in the representation of both morphological and phonological information. ![]() Yet none of these theories address in detail why certain spellings are chosen over others. (2014) observe that the spelling of affixes is more stable than the spelling of bases, hence alternates with , not * or *.An outstanding problem is the degree to which morphemic spelling is applied across the system (c.f. ![]() Segmental-level correspondences have been examined in detail (Venezky 1970, Cummings 1988, Carney 1994, Rollings 2004), while recent work shows that English spellings also encode supra-segmental information (Evertz and Primus 2013, Evertz 2014). Studies of English spelling have primarily focussed on correspondences between spelling and sound among core, standard spellings. ![]()
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